Justice for julius columbus ohio10/25/2022 ![]() ![]() The things Rosenwald saw as wrong in American society were many and varied, but he focused his prime interest on African Americans support for education and research, medical care, better government, and support for Jewish charities and institutions. Rosenwald summarized his philosophy of philanthropy quite simply: "What I want to do is try and cure the things that seem wrong." He set out on this task with abundant wealth derived from his leadership of Sears, Roebuck & Company, a strong social conscience, and the practical zeal and organizing ability of an eminently successful American businessman. He established one of the first urban housing projects on Chicago's South Side, and he founded the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago. He contributed $6 million to support Russian Jews settling in southern Russia and Palestine. He funded the creation of thousands of schools for rural African Americans in the South. Washington at the Tuskegee Institute and established YMCAs and YWCAs to serve African American communities in cities across the United States. In 1917, he created the Julius Rosenwald Fund to support the "well-being of mankind." He supported the work of Booker T. He played a leading role in many progressive social reform organizations in Chicago and became the first president of the combined Jewish Charities of Chicago. Rosenwald's success as a businessman and executive was matched by his many accomplishments as an influential philanthropist and humanitarian. On April 8, 1890, Rosenwald married Augusta Nusbaum of Chicago the couple had five children. Under his leadership, Sears developed its lucrative nationwide mail-order business, established savings and profit-sharing plans for employees, and became America's largest retailer. ![]() He served Sears, Roebuck successively as vice president (1895-1910), president (1910-1925), and chairman of the board (1925-1932). After Sears, Roebuck & Company moved its headquarters to Chicago in 1893, Rosenwald was asked to become its vice president. In 1885, Rosenwald came to Chicago to become president of Rosenwald & Weil, a retail men's clothing store. Rosenwald was educated in the public schools in Springfield, and in 1879 he began his business career with Hammerslough Brothers, wholesale clothiers in New York City. Julius Rosenwald was born on August 12, 1862, to Samuel and Augusta Rosenwald, both Jewish immigrants, in Springfield, Illinois. Papers,, Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center, University of Chicago Library Biographical Note This collection, the preferred citation is: Julius Rosenwald. The collection also includes reports and minutes of the Julius Rosenwald Fund (1928-1933) and sixteen scrapbooks containing correspondence, photographs, newspaper clippings, and memorabilia that reflect Rosenwald's progressive reform activities, including support for the Tuskegee Institute, Howard University, World War I relief efforts in Illinois, and early development of the NAACP. The collection documents Rosenwald's deep sense of social responsibility and commitment to philanthropic and civic endeavors, in particular his support of rural schools for African Americans, higher education, Jewish charities, and medical care. The papers of Julius Rosenwald contain correspondence, reports, newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, memorabilia, and a 1963 Rosenwald family tree. Julius Rosenwald, businessman and philanthropist. Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center © 2009 University of Chicago Library Descriptive Summary Title: University of Chicago Library Guide to the Julius Rosenwald Papers 1905-1963
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